December, 22 2020 ( Updated September, 23 2024)
A unique and evocative experience, the Bernina Express Route is one of the world's most scenic train routes, with stunning views of alpine lakes, charming mountain villages, and snow-covered peaks. The train is named after the Bernina Pass and offers an experience that should definitely be tried not only in winter but also in the hottest seasons; for which all you need to do is sit in a cosy wagon and let yourself be carried away by the magic.
The stunning views of Bernina Express passing in Filisur, Switzerland
A UNESCO World Heritage-listed train journey in Switzerland, the Bernina Express extends into Italy, covering a 122km route, 55 tunnels and 196 bridges.
The train is easily recognised from the red colour of the wagon and features panoramic carriages with unobstructed glass windows stretching to the ceiling for stunning views. This journey, along with the Glacier Express and Gotthard Panorama Express, has been categorised as a "panorama trip," tailored for tourists for an exceptional sightseeing experience.
The express combines two historic railway lines, the Albula Railway (completed in 1904) and the Bernina-Bahngesellschaft (opened in 1910), both now managed by Rhaetian Railway (RhB). And it’s essential to note that not all carriages on the Bernina Express are panoramic.
The full Bernina Express journey runs year-round between Tirano in Italy and Chur in Switzerland, taking approximately four hours. The route begins in Tirano, a town in Valtellina located not far from the famous Livigno (just over an hour by car), passing through various locations including the Bernina Hospice, which is the summit of the route and then reaching the terminus in Chur, canton of Graubünden.
There's another Bernina Express route from Tirano to St Moritz, a shorter two and half hour journey, available from May 11 to October 27 in 2024, with a few days in December.
Capture amazing winter landscapes from the Bernina Exrpess in Switzerland
Before embarking on the Bernina Red Train route, you have two options:
Once you are seated, the slow speed of the train allows you to admire the view and take memorable photos. Besides, the train’s charm is indisputable not only for the spectacular view but also for the grandeur of this railway line: the highest in Europe that does not use the rack.
Waterfall in the Cavaglia Glacial Garden in the stunning Poschiavo Valley, Engadin
Cavaglia is one of the most recommended stops. Its giant, 14 metres deep glacial potholes, a natural beauty created by pressurised glacial water over the years, are located in a natural park that will leave adults and children breathless. The recommended period for visiting this natural wonder is from May to October when there is no snow.
Another stop where you can take amazing photos is the scenic Alpe Grum, about 2000 meters from the sea level. Opposite the Alpe Grum station, stands the Piz Palù which gives its name to the crystalline lake and the glacier of unique beauty.
The Bernina Hospice is definitely worth a stop. About 1,800 meters above the starting point, it is the peak of the entire trip! Several lakes can be seen from here, such as the White Lake, an artificial lake and the Black Lake, a small one of natural origin. In this area, where time seems to have come to a standstill, you can go on various excursions in the summer and ski in the winter.
The Bernina Express train travelling along the shore of Lake Bianco (White Lake), Switzerland
And for those who love a long hike, the Morteratsch glacier is an enchanting place that can be reached in about two hours on foot.
Although, the Bernina Express offers breathtaking scenery throughout its journey, we have rounded up some of the most renowned and stunning sections of the Bernina Express route:
1. The Bernina Pass: This is where the train climbs to its highest point, offering some of the most iconic vistas of snow-capped peaks, rugged terrain, and alpine lakes.
2. Brusio Spiral Viaduct: Located between Poschiavo and Tirano, this remarkable spiral viaduct is a highlight of the journey. It's a true engineering marvel and a fantastic spot for photos.
The train crossing the famous Brusio spiral viaduct of Rhaetian Railway
3. Engadin Valley: As the train travels through the Engadin Valley, you'll be treated to picturesque views of charming villages, emerald-green meadows, and the stunning Lake St. Moritz.
4. Landwasser Viaduct: While not directly on the Bernina Express route, if you combine the Bernina Express with the Glacier Express, you'll cross the Landwasser Viaduct near Filisur. This iconic curved viaduct is an architectural masterpiece set amidst dramatic landscapes.
5. Alpine Lakes: Throughout the journey, you'll pass by and enjoy views of several alpine lakes, such as Lago Bianco (White Lake) and Lake Poschiavo, known for their crystal-clear waters and serene surroundings.
Ultimately, the most beautiful part of the Bernina Express depends on your personal preferences and the season of your visit.
Tip: If you take the Bernina Express, please keep in mind, that the stops are made to pick up passengers using the regular regional train service. While you have the option to disembark at these stops, it's important to note that doing so means forfeiting your reserved seat. If you wish to continue the journey, you'll need to again purchase tickets for the regular regional train.
For the most picturesque views, sit on the right side of the train when heading from Switzerland to Italy and on the left side when traveling from Italy to Switzerland. However, when booking seats, it's difficult to determine which side your seats will be on, as carriage layouts and directions can change. The seat selection page may indicate "no information on the driving direction available." If you are on a side that won’t permit you to see what you’d like, take advantage of the large picture windows by the bathrooms.
The Red Bernina Express train trundling through the mountains in summer
The Bernina Express can be enjoyed as both a day trip and part of a more extended itinerary, depending on your preferences and travel plans:
The Bernina Express offers spectacular views year-round, with winter showcasing glaciers and snow, summer revealing green fields and pristine lakes while the autumn colours in October and November are simply out of this world.
The majestic Landwasser Viaduct in autumn, Switzerland
Some route options that you can choose according to your plans, season and schedule:
If you're traveling in winter and prefer staying in St Moritz rather than doing the full Chur route, you can take the Bernina Express to Pontresina and then a 10-minute train to St Moritz, or vice versa. When traveling from Tirano and planning to stay in St Moritz, or just making a short visit in summer, ensure you book and board the St Moritz train, not the Chur train, as the latter won't stop at St Moritz.
You can also consider combining the Bernina Express and Glacier Express journeys. The Glacier Express runs between Zermatt and St Moritz, stopping in Chur. So, you could spend a night in St Moritz or Chur to enjoy both train experiences.
Additionally, there's a Bernina Express Bus option available during certain times of the year. It connects Tirano to Lugano or vice versa with a three-hour journey, operating from March 28 2024 to October 27 2024 (daily) and from October 31 2024 to November 11 2024 (Thu-Sun). Reservation is separate from that of the train.
The frequency of Bernina Express trains varies depending on the season and the chosen route. Here's a summary of the train schedule:
Chur to Tirano:
- Winter: One daily train
- Summer: Two daily trains
- Departure from Chur at 8:28 am, arriving in Tirano at 12:49 pm (year-round)
-Additional departure (11.05.2024 – 27.10.2024) from Chur at 1:34 pm, arriving in Tirano at 5:59 pm
Tirano to Chur:
- Winter: One daily train
- Summer: Two daily trains
- Departure from Tirano at 8:06 am, arriving in Chur at 12:22 pm (11.05.2024 – 27.10.2024)
- Departure from Tirano at 2:24 pm, arriving in Chur at 6:22 pm (year-round)
St. Moritz to Tirano:
- Departure from St. Moritz at 9:17 am, arriving in Tirano at 11:32 am (11.05.2024 – 27.10.2024)
- Departure from St. Moritz at 1:17 pm, arriving in Tirano at 3:31 pm (11.05.2024 – 27.10.2024)
- Departure from St. Moritz at 4:14 pm, arriving in Tirano at 6:39 pm (Runs 10.12.2023 – 31.03.2024 every Friday to Sunday, from 25.12.2023 – 02.01.2024, 05.04. – 10.05.2024 and 07. – 10.12.2024 daily)
Tirano to St. Moritz:
-Departure from Tirano at 10.06am, arriving in St Moritz 12.35pm (Runs 10.12.2023 – 31.03.2024 every Friday to Sunday, from 25.12.2023 – 02.01.2024, 05.04. – 10.05.2024 and 07. – 10.12.2024 daily)
-Departure from Tirano at 1.17pm, arriving in St Moritz 3.45pm (11.05.2024 – 27.10.2024)
-Departure from Tirano 4.06pm, arriving in St Moritz 6.25pm (11.05.2024 – 27.10.2024)
Please note that the train schedules may vary, so it's advisable to check the most up-to-date timetable for your specific travel dates.
Immerse in the green landscapes and mountains as you sit back and relax in the Bernina Express
Tickets for the full Bernina Express route cost CHF 66 in second class and CHF 113 in first class for one-way travel between Chur and Tirano or vice versa. A round trip fare is just double.
Seat reservations are mandatory for Bernina Express travel. From June to October, the seat reservation fee is CHF 26, from November to early December it's CHF 20, and for the rest of the year, it's CHF 24. If you're planning a round trip, you'll need seat reservations for both journeys.
The jaw-dropping beauty of the emerald waters of the magnificent lakes in summer
The Swiss Travel Pass and the Eurail Pass cover the Bernina Express, allowing you to ride in the class specified on your pass. However, in addition to the pass, you'll need to make a separate seat reservation for the Bernina Express.
The Bernina Express is a popular tourist attraction, and it's advisable to book tickets in advance.
It takes just about an hour to drive from Livigno, one of Northern Lombardy’s most famous ski resorts to the starting point of the Bernina Express, Tirano. Buses also run from Livigno to Tirano, stopping at the historic thermal baths of Bormio. The second option takes up to 2 hours, but it is cheaper (about €10-€20 per person) than getting a taxi.
For those coming from Milan, several trains run from the city to Tirano, with tickets costing less than €10-€20 per person and the journey lasting about 2.5 hours. RegioExpress is the main one departing from Milan Centrale of all the train services.
Lugano has a direct bus to Tirano called the Bernina Express Bus, which is a super convenient option as the train and bus timing coincides and it takes only 3 hours. The bus runs on daily from March to October and then from October to early November only from Thursday to Sundays. You need to book the bus tickets seprately from the train.
A unique fairy-tale and exciting journey that will surely warm the hearts of passengers even during the coldest winters when one can enjoy the views of an incredible snow-covered landscape. And during summers, when the snow has melted, it leaves room for green valleys, animals and clear skies.
Complete your trip reservations by booking holiday homes in Livigno, Italy or Lugano, Switzerland.
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